"longer" meaning in All languages combined

See longer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/ [UK], /ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/ [Northumbria], /ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/ [cot-caught-merger], [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ] (note: Ireland (rural)) Audio: en-us-longer.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|longer}} Middle English longer, {{inh|en|enm|lenger}} Middle English lenger, {{inh|en|ang|lengra||longer}} Old English lengra (“longer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*langizô||longer}} Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*langaz||long}} Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), {{suffix|en|long|er}} long + -er, {{cog|stq|laanger||longer}} Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), {{cog|fy|langer||longer}} West Frisian langer (“longer”), {{cog|nl|langer||longer}} Dutch langer (“longer”), {{cog|de|länger||longer}} German länger (“longer”), {{cog|da|længere||longer}} Danish længere (“longer”), {{cog|sv|längre||longer}} Swedish längre (“longer”), {{cog|is|lengri||longer}} Icelandic lengri (“longer”) Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} longer
  1. comparative form of long: more long Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: long (extra: more long)
    Sense id: en-longer-en-adj-JMref8hi Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 51 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/ [UK], /ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/ [Northumbria], /ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/ [cot-caught-merger], [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ] (note: Ireland (rural)) Audio: en-us-longer.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|longer}} Middle English longer, {{inh|en|enm|lenger}} Middle English lenger, {{inh|en|ang|lengra||longer}} Old English lengra (“longer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*langizô||longer}} Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*langaz||long}} Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), {{suffix|en|long|er}} long + -er, {{cog|stq|laanger||longer}} Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), {{cog|fy|langer||longer}} West Frisian langer (“longer”), {{cog|nl|langer||longer}} Dutch langer (“longer”), {{cog|de|länger||longer}} German länger (“longer”), {{cog|da|længere||longer}} Danish længere (“longer”), {{cog|sv|längre||longer}} Swedish längre (“longer”), {{cog|is|lengri||longer}} Icelandic lengri (“longer”) Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adverb}} longer
  1. comparative form of long: more long Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: long (extra: more long) Derived forms: any longer, no longer
    Sense id: en-longer-en-adv-JMref8hi Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 51 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒŋ.ə/ [UK], /ˈlɔŋ.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈlɑŋ.ɚ/ [cot-caught-merger], [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ] (note: Ireland (rural)) Forms: longers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos Proto-Germanic *langaz Proto-West Germanic *lang Old English lang Middle English long English long Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English longer From long (“yearn”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|long<t:yearn>|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos Proto-Germanic *langaz Proto-West Germanic *lang Old English lang Middle English long English long Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English longer [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*langaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*lang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "lang", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "long", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "long", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "longer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="longer"> From long (“yearn”) + -er. Head templates: {{en-noun}} longer (plural longers)
  1. One who longs or yearns for something.
    Sense id: en-longer-en-noun-ztc5W33e Categories (other): English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 15 27 58 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 27 58 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 4 21 74 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 70 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 23 30 47 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 18 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 13 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 76 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 16 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [French]

IPA: /lɔ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-longer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-longer.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-longer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From long + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|long|-er<id:verbal>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "longer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="longer">, {{af|fr|long|-er<id:verbal>}} long + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} longer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], longer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], longeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], longé [participle, past], longe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], longes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], longe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], longeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], longez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], longent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], longeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], longeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], longeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], longions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], longiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], longeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], longeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], longeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], longea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], longeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], longeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], longèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], longerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], longeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], longera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], longerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], longerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], longeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], longerais [conditional, first-person, singular], longerais [conditional, second-person, singular], longerait [conditional, singular, third-person], longerions [conditional, first-person, plural], longeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], longeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], longe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], longes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], longe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], longions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], longiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], longent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], longeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], longeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], longeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], longeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], longeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], longeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], longe [imperative, second-person, singular], longeons [first-person, imperative, plural], longez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to walk along, run along Related terms: border, côtoyer

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "longer",
      "longer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "longere",
      "longere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lenger",
      "lenger#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengere",
      "lengere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengra",
      "lengra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*langizô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langizô"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English"
    ],
    [
      "laanger",
      "laanger#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "länger",
      "länger#German"
    ],
    [
      "længere",
      "længere#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "längre",
      "längre#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lengri",
      "lengri#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English longer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lengra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lengra (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langizô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "laanger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "länger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "German länger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "længere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish længere (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "längre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish längre (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lengri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lengri (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more long",
          "word": "long"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of long: more long"
      ],
      "id": "en-longer-en-adj-JMref8hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg/En-us-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "longer",
      "longer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "longere",
      "longere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lenger",
      "lenger#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengere",
      "lengere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengra",
      "lengra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*langizô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langizô"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English"
    ],
    [
      "laanger",
      "laanger#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "länger",
      "länger#German"
    ],
    [
      "længere",
      "længere#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "längre",
      "längre#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lengri",
      "lengri#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English longer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lengra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lengra (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langizô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "laanger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "länger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "German länger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "længere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish længere (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "längre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish längre (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lengri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lengri (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "any longer"
        },
        {
          "word": "no longer"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more long",
          "word": "long"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of long: more long"
      ],
      "id": "en-longer-en-adv-JMref8hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg/En-us-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dlongʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "*lang",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lang"
    ],
    [
      "lang",
      "lang#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#Middle_English:_length"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "long<t:yearn>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nMiddle English long\nEnglish long\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish longer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*langaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"longer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"longer\">\nFrom long (“yearn”) + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nMiddle English long\nEnglish long\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish longer\nFrom long (“yearn”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "longers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "longer (plural longers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, Albert H[arris] Tolman, The Style of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, page 15:",
          "text": "The slayer also lay,\nThe terrible earth-drake deprived of life,\nOppressed by bale: the ring-hoard longer\nThe twisted worm, might not control.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who longs or yearns for something."
      ],
      "id": "en-longer-en-noun-ztc5W33e",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "long",
      "long#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "long",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"longer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"longer\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From long + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeant",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longé",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeaient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeas",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longea",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longera",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeront",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeasse",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeasses",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeât",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk along, run along"
      ],
      "id": "en-longer-fr-verb-XYU8ban8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "border"
        },
        {
          "word": "côtoyer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-longer.ogg/Fr-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-longer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-longer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-longer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English comparative adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dlongʰos",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "longer",
      "longer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "longere",
      "longere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lenger",
      "lenger#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengere",
      "lengere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengra",
      "lengra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*langizô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langizô"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English"
    ],
    [
      "laanger",
      "laanger#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "länger",
      "länger#German"
    ],
    [
      "længere",
      "længere#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "längre",
      "längre#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lengri",
      "lengri#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English longer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lengra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lengra (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langizô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "laanger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "länger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "German länger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "længere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish længere (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "längre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish längre (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lengri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lengri (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more long",
          "word": "long"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of long: more long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg/En-us-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English comparative adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dlongʰos",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "any longer"
    },
    {
      "word": "no longer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "longer",
      "longer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "longere",
      "longere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lenger",
      "lenger#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengere",
      "lengere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lengra",
      "lengra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*langizô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langizô"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English"
    ],
    [
      "laanger",
      "laanger#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "langer",
      "langer#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "länger",
      "länger#German"
    ],
    [
      "længere",
      "længere#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "längre",
      "längre#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lengri",
      "lengri#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English longer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lenger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lengra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lengra (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langizô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "laanger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "langer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch langer (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "länger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "German länger (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "længere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish længere (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "längre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish längre (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lengri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lengri (“longer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more long",
          "word": "long"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of long: more long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg/En-us-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-longer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dlongʰos",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dlongʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos"
    ],
    [
      "*langaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
    ],
    [
      "*lang",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lang"
    ],
    [
      "lang",
      "lang#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#Middle_English:_length"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "long",
      "long#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "long<t:yearn>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nMiddle English long\nEnglish long\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish longer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*langaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"longer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"longer\">\nFrom long (“yearn”) + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nMiddle English long\nEnglish long\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish longer\nFrom long (“yearn”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "longers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "longer (plural longers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, Albert H[arris] Tolman, The Style of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, page 15:",
          "text": "The slayer also lay,\nThe terrible earth-drake deprived of life,\nOppressed by bale: the ring-hoard longer\nThe twisted worm, might not control.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who longs or yearns for something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]",
      "note": "Ireland (rural)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "long",
      "long#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "long",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"longer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"longer\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "long + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From long + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeant",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longé",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeaient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeas",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longea",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeâmes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeâtes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longèrent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerai",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeras",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longera",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeront",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerais",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerait",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longerions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeriez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeraient",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longes",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeasse",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeasses",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeât",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassions",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassiez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeassent",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longe",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longeons",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "longez",
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "longer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "word": "côtoyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries referencing missing etymons",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk along, run along"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-longer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-longer.ogg/Fr-longer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-longer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-longer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-longer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-longer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-longer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "longer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for longer meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.